Differences

Difference Between Planer and Shaper
  
    (i) In shaper:-
 the work is held stationary and the cutting tool on the ram is moved back and forth across the work, whereas it is reverse in a planer. In a planer, the tool is stationary and the workpiece travels back and forth under the tool.

    (ii) A planer:-
 is meant for much larger jobs than can be under taken on a shaper Jobs as large as 6 metre wide and twice as long can be machined on a planer.

   (iii) A shaper:-
 is a light machine whereas a planer is a heavy duty machine.

(iv) A planer:-
 can employ heavier cuts and coarse feed, whereas this is not so with a shaper.

(v) A shaper:-
 uses one cutting tool at a time, whereas several tools can cut simultaneously on a planer.

(vi) The drive on the planer table:-
 is either by gears or by hydraulic means. The shaper ram can also be driven in this manner, but many times a quick return link mechanism is used.

(vii) Most planers differ from shapers:-
 in that they approach more constant velocity cutting speeds.

(viii) Because of better rigidity of planer:-
 as compared to that of a shaper, planer can give more accuracy on machined surfaces.